2022 Ingufu nshya Amahirwe mashya

Muri rusange icyerekezo rusange cyingufu zisi zihinduka, inganda nshya zingufu zatangije amahirwe atigeze abaho.Isoko rya Photovoltaque rikenewe mu gihugu no hanze yacyo rifite ibyiringiro byinshi, kandi icyifuzo cyo gufotora cyashyizweho mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere.

Iterambere ryo hanze ry’inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022

Import Ibicuruzwa byinjira muri polysilicon byerekana ibiciro byiyongera kugabanuka

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, Ubushinwa umusaruro wa polysilicon mu gihugu wari hafi toni 159.000, wiyongereyeho 32.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Polysilicon yatumijwe mu mahanga yatugejeje kuri miliyoni 660 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 125.3% ku mwaka.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 22.000, byagabanutseho 18.1% umwaka ushize.Ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga byerekana inzira yo kugabanuka kwiyongera.Ingaruka z’icyorezo n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibiciro by’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho fatizo nkibikoresho bya silikoni byazamutse cyane

Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa bukomoka cyane muri polysilicon ni Ubudage, Maleziya, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Tayiwani, bingana na 97.4% by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa.Ubudage nicyo gihugu kinini mu Bushinwa gitumiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bingana na 64.3%.Polysilicon yatumijwe mu Budage yageze kuri miliyoni 420 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongera ku mwaka 221.1%.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 13.000, byiyongereyeho 10.2% ku mwaka.Polysilicon yatumijwe muri Maleziya ingana na miliyoni 150 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 69% ku mwaka.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari hafi toni 5.000, byagabanutseho 36.3% ku mwaka.Ni iya kabiri hamwe na 22.4 ku ijana.Polysilicon yatumijwe muri Amerika ingana na miliyari 0.3 z'amadolari, 69% umwaka ushize;Kuzana toni 760.4, kumanuka 28.3% umwaka ku mwaka;Umwanya wa gatatu hamwe na 4.3%.

● Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya silicon wafer bwiyongereyeho 65%
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa pv wafer wo mu gihugu uzaba hafi 70GW, ukazamuka hafi 40.8% umwaka ushize.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarenze miliyari 1.19 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 60.3% ku mwaka.

Maleziya, Viyetinamu na Tayilande ni byo bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherejwe na silikoni yo mu Bushinwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 760 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 74% umwaka ushize, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'imigabane yo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ryo hanze.Ibyoherezwa muri Maleziya byari miliyoni 320 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 68,6% umwaka ushize, biza ku mwanya wa mbere.Ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam byari miliyoni 280 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 84.5% umwaka ushize, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri.Ibyoherezwa muri Tayilande miliyoni 160 DOLLARS, byiyongereyeho 68,6% umwaka ushize, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu.Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa muri Kamboje byiyongereye mu gihembwe cya mbere, biva ku madolari 480 mu 2021 bigera kuri miliyoni 2.644, bitewe ahanini n’ingaruka Amerika yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya ibidukikije kuri Maleziya, Vietnam, Tayilande na Kamboje ku ya 28 Werurwe. ko kohereza ibicuruzwa bya silicon yo mu Bushinwa mu bihugu bine byavuzwe haruguru bishobora kwerekana ko igabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri.

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu Buhinde na Turukiya byiyongereye

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereje miliyoni 830 z'amadolari ya selile zifotora.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa amasoko atanu ya mbere yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Batiri ni Ubuhinde, Turukiya, Tayilande, Koreya y'Epfo na Vietnam, bingana na 72% by'isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Muri byo, kohereza pv selile mu Buhinde ni miliyoni 300 z'amadolari, bingana na 36% by'umugabane ku isoko, biza ku mwanya wa mbere.Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira: Nyuma yo gutangaza ku mugaragaro ko Ubuhinde buzashyiraho amahoro y’ibanze ku tugari twa PV guhera ku ya 1 Mata, abatumiza mu Buhinde bihutira gutumiza mu mahanga mbere y’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya pv;Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya pv muri Turukiya byageze kuri miliyoni 110 z'amadolari, bingana na 13% by'isoko, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri.Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira: kuruhande rumwe, mumwaka wa 2021, Turukiya izongeramo 1.14GW yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amafoto yo hejuru hejuru y’amazu yatangijwe mu iterambere rikomeye kandi rikenewe cyane;Ku rundi ruhande, Turukiya yatangiye iperereza ryambere ry’izuba rirenga rirwanya imyanda kuri moderi y’amafoto yaturutse mu Bushinwa, ariko ntirwatangije kurwanya guta kuri bateri, bityo Turukiya yongera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.