Vuba aha, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyasohoye ku mugaragaro inyandiko y’umutuku yamenyeshejwe ishami rishinzwe ubuyobozi bw’ingufu z’igihugu ku bijyanye no gutanga gahunda y’icyitegererezo y’igisenge cyatanzweho amashanyarazi mu ntara yose (umujyi, akarere).Amatangazo yerekana ko igipimo cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi gishobora gushyirwa mu gisenge rusange cy’ishyaka n’inzego za leta kitagomba kuba munsi ya 50%;Umubare w'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose hejuru y’inyubako rusange nk’ishuri, ibitaro na komite z’imidugudu ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 40%;Umubare w'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose hejuru y’inganda n’inganda n’ubucuruzi ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 30%;Umubare w'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora gushyirwaho mu gice rusange cy’abatuye mu cyaro ntagomba kuba munsi ya 20%.
Uyu munsi, Beijing Multifit Electrical Technology Co., Ltd izakunyura munzira zose ziterambere ryamafoto yubucuruzi nubucuruzi!
1.Iterambere
1-1 gushakisha ibikoresho byumushinga
1-2 itumanaho ryibanze na nyirubwite
Ikusanyamakuru ryibanze
Ubushakashatsi ku mbuga
1-5 gahunda ya tekiniki yo kubara
1-6 kugena intego yiterambere
1-7 gushyira umukono kumasezerano afatika
1-1 gushakisha ibikoresho byumushinga
Ibikoresho byumushinga Photovoltaque bishobora gutezwa imbere
| Pariki yinganda / Agace kiterambere | Umujyi |
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| Inganda nini n’inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro Pariki y’inganda zikorana buhanga Parike yinganda zikorana buhanga parike y'ibikoresho Agace gahujwe Agace kiterambere ryubukungu Uruganda rutunganya umwanda nizindi nganda zinganda | amahoteri Inyubako y'ibiro stade indege gariyamoshi Ikigo kinini cy'ubucuruzi Supermarket nibindi bikoresho byubucuruzi |
Ikwirakwizwa rya pv rigomba gukurikizwa
Ihame ryo “guhindura ingamba zijyanye n’ibihe, isuku kandi ikora neza, imiterere itatanye, ikoreshwa hafi”
1-2Itumanaho ryibanze
Gushiraho umubano na ba nyir'uruganda, kubaza uko uruganda rumeze, imiterere y’igisenge, urwego rw’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bibazo by’ibanze, kandi umenye ubushake n’ubufatanye bikenewe.
Binyuze mu makuru n'ikarita ya satelite, hakurikiraho iperereza ku ngingo zikurikira kugira ngo hamenyekane niba umushinga ushobora gukorwa.
Gutohoza ibiranga imishinga (ibigo bya leta, ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, ibigo bizwi cyane by’amahanga), niba inguzanyo ari nziza, imikorere ikora ninjiza ihagaze neza, nta nyandiko mbi.
Reba niba uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwubatsi bwigenga kandi busobanutse (icyemezo cyumutungo wumwimerere, icyemezo cyubutaka, uruhushya rwo gutegura ubwubatsi), kandi niba uburenganzira bwinyubako bwatanzweho ingwate.
Iperereza ku gisenge (beto, amabara y'icyuma), ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe nubuso bwinzu (byibuze metero kare 20.000).
Gutohoza ibiranga amashanyarazi, kugabana igihe ingano yumuriro, igiciro cyamashanyarazi, igipimo cya voltage nubushobozi bwa transformateur.
Reba niba hari inyubako cyangwa igenamigambi ryinyubako hafi yinyubako, niba hari gaze cyangwa imyanda ihumanya ikikije inyubako.
Gutohoza ubushake bwa nyirubwite ubushake, uburyo bwambere bwubufatanye bwitumanaho (kwifashisha, imbaraga za interineti zirenga).
1-3Urutonde rwambere rwo gukusanya amakuru
| izina ryamakuru | baza | ijambo | |
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| Gusubiramo inguzanyo | Uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa banyiri nyubako | Gusikana kopi Cyangwa amafoto Nkuko byubatswe gushushanya CAD cyangwa ibice bya scan ifoto | ✔ Niba icyemezo cya nyir'umutungo gikemurwa, ishami rishinzwe imiturire rigomba gutanga inyemezabwishyu y'ibikoresho byakiriwe, kandi icyemezo cya nyir'umutungo kigomba kuboneka mbere yo guhuza imiyoboro ya fotora. ✔ Niba umukoresha w'inyubako na nyir'umutungo ari bamwe, niba umukoresha w'inyubako ari umukode gusa, adafite uburenganzira ku mutungo, kandi akaba ari umuguzi w'amafoto azaza, bigomba kumvikana na nyir'umutungo kugira ngo bumvikane ku burenganzira bwo koresha inzu. Kugenzura niba inyubako yatanzweho ingwate, kandi niba yatanzweho ingwate, ugomba kuvugana n’ishami rishinzwe inguzanyo. |
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| Icyifuzo cya Photovoltaic igihingwa cyumutungo |
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| Icyifuzo cya Photovoltaic cyemezo cyubutaka |
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| Uruhushya rwo gutegura uruganda rwamafoto |
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| Imiterere y'ibihingwa | Ikarita rusange yuruganda | ifoto Gusikana kopi Cyangwa amafoto Nkuko byubatswe gushushanya CAD cyangwa ibice bya scan | Lay Imiterere y'ibimera, imiterere y'ibihingwa, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, nibindi ✔ itanga ibishushanyo kuri buri nyubako y'ibihingwa ✔ ibara umutwaro w'igisenge cya buri nyubako y'ibihingwa ✔ iteganya ubushobozi bwa Photovoltaque, 0,6MW kuri metero kare 10,000 ya gisenge ya beto na metero kare 10,000, na 1MW kuri metero kare 10,000 ya tile yamabara yamabara |
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| Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibihingwa |
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| Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igihingwa |
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| Ahantu hateganijwe igishushanyo cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi |
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| Imiterere y'inzu | ubwoko bw'igisenge | ifoto | Igisenge cya beto / amabara y'icyuma |
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| Imiterere yimitako mumahugurwa | ifoto | . Kugaragaza niba hari igisenge cyahagaritswe |
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| Ubuzima bwo hejuru |
_ | Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya ✔ igisenge cya beto ni kirekire, gishobora kwemeza igihe cyo gukora amafoto yimyaka 25. |
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| Ibara ryicyuma tile yo gushiraho |
_ | Gukoresha ✔ amabara yamabati afite ibibazo byo kwirinda amazi no kubungabunga, urebye amafaranga yinyongera mugihe cyibikorwa. |
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| Ibara ry'icyuma |
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| Ubwoko bw'icyuma | ifoto | Kugena ubwoko (T, inguni, gufunga neza) |
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| Ibara ry'icyuma | ifoto | _ |
| Gukoresha ingufu | Umushinga w'amashanyarazi | Gusikana kopi | List urutonde rwamashanyarazi ruheruka byibuze amezi 12 yikurikiranya |
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| umutwaro uhetamye |
| ✔ yerekana imbaraga zumwanya nigihe cyingufu, kugirango tumenye igipimo cyo gufotora kwifotoza, uko igipimo kiri hejuru, inyungu nziza. |
| Imiterere yumusaruro | Igihe cyo kubaka igihingwa |
_ | ✔ yihariye ukwezi |
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| Amasaha y'akazi ku bakozi |
_ | ✔ itandukanya amasaha yakazi nijoro |
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| Ibiruhuko byumunsi |
_ | Muri wikendi nikiruhuko, kugirango umenye iminsi yumusaruro yumwaka |
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| Umusaruro w'amahugurwa |
_ | Ines asobanura ibicuruzwa n'inzira byakozwe |
1-4 Ubushakashatsi bwimbaraga kurubuga
Nyuma yo kurangiza isuzuma ryibanze ryumushinga, itsinda rya EPC ryasuye uruganda rugamije.UAV yo mu kirere yakoreshejwe mu kugereranya niba ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe bihuye n’imiterere nyayo, kandi imiterere yimbere n’igisenge cy’uruganda byarasuzumwe kandi yafotowe.
Sisitemu yo gufotora
izindi ngingo
Ikirangantego nubunini bwumuzunguruko, ikirango nicyitegererezo cyumurongo winjiza kabine, ubushobozi bwindishyi zamashanyarazi nuburyo bimeze.
Mbega agaciro ubwoko bwibintu mu nyubako yuruganda.Hariho isoko yamazi yoza sisitemu yo gufotora.
1-5Ikoranabuhanga rya tekiniki yo kubara
Suzuma imikorere rusange yikigo, kandi umenye uburyo bwubufatanye bwemejwe.
| Intego yo gusuzuma umushinga | |
| Kubaka uburenganzira ku mutungo N'uburenganzira bwo gukoresha | Kubaka imitungo hejuru yinzu birasobanutse Niba ishyaka nyirubwite no gukoresha ishyaka ryiburyo bose bemeje kubaka umushinga Ese nyirubwite ashobora gutanga ibisabwa byoroshye kumushinga Ubuzima bwa nyirubwite nubuzima bwigisenge cyinyubako ni imyaka irenga 25 |
| inyubako Imiterere | Wishingire igishushanyo mbonera cyumwimerere cyangwa undi muntu kugirango ubare umutwaro wigisenge, kandi utange icyemezo cyujuje ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho amafoto. Niba imiterere yinyubako ishobora gushimangirwa irashobora gusuzuma ingorane nigiciro cyo gushimangira |
| igisenge | Ifumbire itagira amazi yo hejuru kandi igasaza Suzuma ingorane nigiciro cyo gusana amazi |
| sthenosage | Uburyo bw'ubufatanye Ese ubukungu bwumushinga birashoboka |
| ishoramari ry'umushinga | Kugera kure ya PV yagabanijwe Kubaka ikibanza biragoye kandi byoroshye biragoye |
1-6 Shiraho intego yiterambere
Ganira cyane na banyiri imishinga, gusinya amasezerano, hanyuma winjire murwego rwo gutanga umushinga.
2Kwemera kuri gride
Gutanga umushinga wa 2-1NDRC
Intara n'akarere biteza imbere no kuvugurura komisiyo y'umushinga
| izina ryamakuru | ijambo |
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| Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yo gusaba umushinga cyangwa raporo yumushinga Raporo | Harimo ikibanza cyo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga, isoko yinkunga yishoramari, ibisobanuro byoroshye byinjiza, imiterere ya nyirayo, nibindi. |
| Imishinga ishora imishinga | Amakuru yisosiyete, uruhushya rwumushinga wemewe nubucuruzi, nibindi. |
| Ifishi yanditse | _ |
| ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa | Icyemezo cyumutungo (inyubako), nyirubwite ibikoresho byemewe (nkamasezerano yo gukodesha igisenge), amasezerano yo kugurisha amashanyarazi, nibindi. |
| Ifishi yo kwiyandikisha yo kuzigama ingufu | Gahunda yo hejuru yinzu, umutekano wigisenge ufite ibikoresho byerekana ubushobozi (byatanzwe nigice cyujuje ibyangombwa), nibindi |
2-2Imbaraga za gride ya sosiyete yemewe
Shaka intara n'uturere amashanyarazi amashanyarazi kugirango yemererwe
| izina ryamakuru | ijambo |
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| Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yatanzwe | Harimo ikibanza cyo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga, isoko yinkunga yishoramari, ibisobanuro byoroshye byinjiza, imiterere ya nyirayo, nibindi. |
| Amakuru yimishinga | Ikarita ndangamuntu na fotokopi yuwabikoze, ububasha bwumwimerere bwa avoka wumunyamategeko, uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwumushinga wemewe, nibindi. |
| Amakuru yambere yumushinga wo gutanga amashanyarazi | Icyemezo cya nyirubwite cyangwa icyemezo cyubutaka, amasezerano yo gukodesha igisenge, amasezerano yo kugurisha amashanyarazi, guhagarika igisenge hamwe nigisenge gishoboka, icyemezo cyikigega, nibindi. |
| Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere no kuvugurura | _ |
| Umukoresha power grid amakuru ajyanye na sisitemu yo kwinjira | _ |
| Ibiro bishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi byemera gusaba umurongo wa gride | Gahunda yo kwinjira kubuntu, hanze yibaruwa yibitekerezo. |
| Urutonde rwibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi | Harimo: modul ya fotovoltaque, inverter, transformateur nibindi bikoresho (guhitamo ibikoresho bihujwe na gride bigomba kuba byujuje umutekano wigihugu, kuzigama ingufu, ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije). |
Igishushanyo mbonera
Nyuma yo kwakira inyandiko no kwemererwa, EPC na entreprise bagennye igishushanyo mbonera, umushinga winjira utangira neza.
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Amasoko |
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| Gutegura raporo yo kwiga bishoboka Gutegura raporo yo kwemeza umushinga cyangwa raporo yo gusaba umushinga Igishushanyo mbonera cya ✔ Umushinga | Isoko ryo gutanga amasoko ya EPC kumushinga Kugenzura imishinga no gutanga amasoko Ibikoresho by'ibanze n'ibikoresho byo gutanga amasoko |
| igishushanyo mbonera | Gushyira mu bikorwa ubwubatsi |
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| Mapping gushushanya, gushakisha geologiya, gutandukanya, gushyira imbere ibisabwa Report Raporo ya sisitemu yo kwinjira irategurwa kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka na igishushanyo mbonera kirasubirwamo Igishushanyo mbonera (imiterere, mbonezamubano, amashanyarazi, nibindi) Exchange Guhana tekinike mu murima LineUmurongo wo gutanga uzasubirwamo mubushakashatsi bwambere bushoboka, kandi uzatanga ibitekerezo byumuriro wa gride | Kugura ibikoresho ✔ imirimo yo kubaka amashanyarazi Connection Guhuza amashanyarazi, kurinda no gukemura, kugenzura no gushyiraho ibikoresho byose, nibindi Raporo yumushinga wo gutangiza raporo / kwandika sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mbere yo guhuza imiyoboro ntishobora gukora igeragezwa Report Kwakira raporo / inyandiko yibice ikora mbere ya gride ihuza |
4Kwemera kuri gride
Imishinga yubucuruzi nubucuruzi byubucuruzi bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu.Icyiciro cya mbere ni ugusuzuma umushinga no gusinya amasezerano, icyiciro cya kabiri ni ugutanga no kubona inzira, naho icyiciro cya gatatu ni ubwubatsi na gride ihuza.
01.Nyir'umushinga agomba gutanga icyifuzo cyo kwemerera imiyoboro ya gride no gutangiza isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi
02.Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi yakira ibyifuzo byo kwemerera imiyoboro ya gride
03.Shyira umukono kumasezerano yo kugura no kugurisha hamwe na gride ihuza imiyoboro yohereza amashanyarazi
04.Shyiramo amarembo yingufu zamashanyarazi
05.Uzuza grid-ihuza kwemerwa no gutangiza
06.Umushinga uhujwe na gride
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2022