Ibihe byubu hamwe nicyizere cyo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque mubushinwa

Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose hamwe niterambere rirenze urugero no gukoresha amasoko atandukanye yingufu zitari nke, umurongo mushya wikoranabuhanga ahanini ni ukubona ingufu nshya, cyane cyane amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kubyara umuyaga nibindi.By'umwihariko, amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi afite igice kinini cyingufu nshya.Isosiyete ya Multifit imaze imyaka 13 igira uruhare runini mu nganda zifotora, kandi yanagize uruhare mu gushushanya no gushyiraho imishinga minini minini ihuza imiyoboro mu mezi atandatu ashize.Ifite kandi gusobanukirwa byimbitse uko ibintu bimeze hamwe nigihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Ubwa mbere, inyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi

Amateka yo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba abantu ashobora kuva mu bihe byabantu.Mu gihe ubushyuhe bw’isi, kwangirika kw’ibidukikije by’abantu, ibura ry’ingufu zisanzwe n’umwanda w’ibidukikije, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yahawe agaciro gakomeye kandi atera imbere byihuse ku isi.Mugihe kirekire, imbaraga zagabanijwe amaherezo zizinjira mumasoko yingufu kandi zisimbuze igice ingufu zisanzwe;mugihe gito, ingufu za Photovoltaque zishobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera yingufu zisanzwe.Ifite akamaro kanini mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije n’ingamba z’ingufu zo gukemura ibikenerwa n’amashanyarazi yo mu ngo mu bice byihariye bikoreshwa ndetse no mu turere twa kure tutagira amashanyarazi.

Icya kabiri, ibyiza byo kubyara amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque afite ibyiza byinshi, nkumutekano no kwizerwa, nta rusaku, nta mwanda, ingufu zishobora kuboneka ahantu hose, nta mbogamizi z’imiterere, nta gukoresha peteroli, nta bice bizunguruka, umuvuduko muke, kubitaho byoroshye, gukora bitateganijwe, na bigufi igihe cyo kubaka sitasiyo, igipimo ntigishaka, nta mpamvu yo gushiraho imirongo yohereza, kandi irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye ninyubako.Izi nyungu zirenze ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu zisanzwe nubundi buryo bwo kubyara ingufu.

Icya gatatu, uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa

Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu cyaro mu turere twa kure, itumanaho n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, birimo amatara yo ku mihanda y’izuba, amatara y’ubusitani, amatara y’izuba, n’itara ry’izuba.
Nubwo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa atashoboye kubaho nta nkunga ya leta, inganda zateye imbere;ibiciro byamashanyarazi byagabanutse kandi inyungu zinganda ziyongereye.Nk’uko politiki nshya y’ingufu yatangijwe na guverinoma mu rwego rwo guhangana n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere, ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi yashyizweho n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka bwari miliyoni 7.73 kilowat, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho inshuro 1.33 umwaka ushize.Nyamara, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyashyizeho 43% by’ingufu zashyizweho buri mwaka zingana na miliyoni 17.8 kilowat.Niba ibipimo bigomba kubahirizwa mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka buzarenga miliyoni 10 kilowatts, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera hafi 40%, bikaba bifitiye akamaro inganda zifotora.

Icya kane, ibyiringiro byo kubyara amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa bwashyizeho gahunda yiterambere ryigihe giciriritse nigihe kirekire cyo kubyara amashanyarazi.Kugabanuka kwingufu za fosile gakondo, igipimo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi umubare w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi wiyongereye vuba.Dukurikije igenamigambi n’iteganyagihe, mu 2050, Ubushinwa bwashyizwemo amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi buzagera kuri 2000GW, naho amashanyarazi y’umwaka agera kuri 2.600TWh, bingana na 26% by’amashanyarazi yose mu gihugu.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imikorere yo guhindura amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi iziyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kizagabanuka cyane, ku buryo igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kizaba kiri munsi y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bisanzwe ku rugero runaka. .

Nubwo muri iki gihe inganda zifotora zifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, iterambere ry’inganda z’amafoto y’igihugu cyanjye muri rusange ni ryiza.Kugeza ubu, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu kirimo gutegura gahunda y’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu y’amashanyarazi, guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inkunga y’imari, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda, ibyo byose bizafasha iterambere ry’inganda zifotora.
Isosiyete ya Multifit nayo izakomeza gutanga umusanzu ku isoko rya Photovoltaque mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi.