Ibihe byubu hamwe nicyizere cyo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque mubushinwa

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibidukikije byangirika ku isi ya none, akamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije no guhitamo itangwa ry’umutungo byatumye abantu bose bashimishwa cyane.Kugirango turusheho kumenya ishusho rusange yumutungo wibidukikije, ingamba zihamye kandi zirambye ziterambere, ni ngombwa guteza imbere cyane no gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ningufu nshya.Nimbaraga zicyatsi, ingufu zizuba zirashobora kugabanya neza ikibazo gikenewe cyane, kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane mugihugu cyanjye.

Ibyerekeye ihame ryakazi ryingufu zizuba

Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje ingaruka z'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho bya semiconductor.Imirasire y'izuba imurikira semiconductor pn ihuza gukora umwobo mushya-electron.Mubikorwa byumuriro wamashanyarazi pn, umwobo uva mukarere ka n mukarere ka p, na electron ziva mukarere ka p zerekeza mukarere ka n.Nyuma yumuzunguruko ufunguye, hashyizweho umuyoboro.

Urashobora guhuza na bateri ukayikoresha wenyine, urashobora kuyikoresha mugihe wishyuza, bihagije kugirango uyikoreshe umunsi umwe, cyangwa urashobora kugira ubundi buryo, ushobora guhuza umuyoboro wamashanyarazi, ushobora kugurisha amashanyarazi mugihugu ukabona amafaranga

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque akoreshwa mumirima myinshi, kuhira imirima, ubworozi, icyaro, nibindi, byose birashobora gukoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi, bitabaye ngombwa ko uhuza imiyoboro, bikuraho iyi ntambwe itoroshye.

Mu turere twinshi two mu cyaro cy’imisozi miremire mu gihugu cyacu, amashanyarazi ntashobora kuba yuzuye cyane, kandi akenshi ntibishoboka kuyikora neza kubera kubura amashanyarazi mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Ariko, niba utu turere dufite izuba rihagije, sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo bya buri munsi.

Kimwe n'uturere tumwe na tumwe two guturamo, kubera ibibazo byo gutegura no gushushanya, hashobora no gukorerwa ibikorwa birenze urugero no gutembera, bifite umutekano muke, gutwika amashanyarazi, amatara y'insinga, hamwe n'ubucucike bukabije bwo guturamo, umwanya muto kubikoresho byabigenewe byo gutanga amashanyarazi , no gusubiramo imirongo.Biragoye cyane, kubwibyo, ingufu za Photovoltaque nazo ni igisubizo.Ntibikenewe ko uhangayikishwa n’akaga ko kunanirwa kw'umutungo, birasukuye, kandi ntabwo bigarukira ku kugabana umutungo.Irashobora kubyara ingufu zujuje ubuziranenge hafi, kandi irashobora kumara umwanya muto no kubona akazi kizewe.

Muri make, nk'ingufu zisukuye, zifite umutekano kandi zishobora kuvugururwa n'ingufu nshya, ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zizakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bukomeje n'iterambere ry'igihugu cyacu, kandi bizanaba imwe mu masoko asanzwe y’ingufu.

Nka ruganda rushya rufite ingufu-tekinoroji, Isosiyete ya Beijing Zhongneng yamenye izamuka ryingufu zizuba hakiri kare.Kuva mu 2009, yinjiye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, bituma abantu benshi bishimira ingufu nshya.Mu bihe biri imbere, bizongera ishoramari ry'umusaruro kandi byongere umusaruro.Gukora ibicuruzwa byiza nibiciro byiza kandi byiza.