Nigute twakemura ikibazo cyumwijima?Wubake amashanyarazi yumuriro kubucuruzi bwawe bwite!

Hamwe ningufu zigenda zikomera kwisi yose, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza imyumvire yabantu ku mbaraga nshya.Kuva mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, gukundwa kw'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bigeze aharindimuka.Yahaye imbaraga imbaraga zo kongera icyaro.Umushinga wa megawatt 40 w’ubuhinzi w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi i Sancha, mu Karere ka Xiaonan, ufite ubuso bungana na mu156 mu, ni ibintu bitangaje.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amashanyarazi ya Sancha ni imyaka 25, naho ikigereranyo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi buri mwaka ni miliyoni 44.4416.Uyu mushinga watangiye gukoreshwa umwaka ushize, winjiza miliyoni 26 kWh kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena uyu mwaka kandi ugenda neza.Porogaramu yo gusaba nayo iraguka.Muri Tala Beach, Perefegitura yigenga ya Hainan Tibet, Intara ya Qinghai, hari “inyanja yubururu” itagira iherezo ku butayu bunini.Iyi niyo parike yerekana amashanyarazi afite ingufu nini zashyizweho kwisi.Muri uyu mwaka mu mikino Olempike yaberaga i Beijing, inzu y’umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru ku rwego rwigihugu yambaye “lente lente” 22 irabagirana mu kirere nijoro.Izi "rubura rubura" rugizwe nibice 12,000 byikirahuri cya safiro yubururu.Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye gishya cyashyizwemo ingufu za Photovoltaque cyari 30.88GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 137.4%.Muri byo, ubushobozi bushya bwo gufotora bushya muri Kamena bwari 7.17GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 131.3%.

Kubera ibihe by'ubushyuhe biherutse kuba muri Jiangsu na Zhejiang, amashanyarazi yagabanutse mu 2022 azaza kare!Mu 2021, uturere dutandukanye tuzakomeza kongera ingufu mu kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, kandi tunashyiraho politiki yo kugabanya amashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi kuri gahunda.Ahari uyu mwaka uzasubiramo ibintu byumwaka ushize.Mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi no kuzimya, birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka amashanyarazi yumuriro wa sosiyete yawe.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa kandi nta mwanda uhari, ariko amashanyarazi yabyaye arashobora gukoreshwa ubwayo, ibyo bikaba bishobora no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi mu bigo.Ingaruka ku musaruro bitewe no kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi mugihe.

Byongeye kandi, ntabwo isoko ryamafoto yimbere mu gihugu rikenewe gusa, ahubwo no mumahanga.Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi (waferi ya silicon, selile, modules) byinjije hafi miliyari 25.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 113%.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, mu gihe izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu nka gaze gasanzwe n’amashanyarazi, habaye iterambere mu gushyira imirasire y’izuba mu ngo z’Abongereza.Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Ubwongereza bwarushijeho gushyuha mu cyi mu myaka yashize.Uyu mwaka amabwiriza ya Photovoltaque yikubye inshuro eshatu umwaka-mwaka.Umwaka ushize, abakiriya bategereje ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugirango bashireho imirasire y'izuba, ariko ubu bakeneye gutegereza amezi abiri cyangwa atatu.Umushinga wa gahunda y’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urasaba ko hiyongeraho 15TWh (miliyoni 100 kilowatt-amasaha) y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hejuru y’amashanyarazi mu 2022. Uyu mushinga urasaba kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na guverinoma z’igihugu gufata ingamba muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo gusaba uruhushya rwo gushyira hejuru y’inzu ibyuma bifotora bigera ku mezi atatu, kandi birasaba "Mu 2025, inyubako zose nshya, kimwe n’inyubako zisanzwe zifite ingufu D cyangwa hejuru yazo, zigomba kuba zifite amashusho y’amafoto hejuru y’inzu."

Ubushyuhe bw’ibihe, ikibazo cy’ingufu z’i Burayi n’umushinga w’ingufu nshya uherutse gutorwa muri Amerika byatumye amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ari amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imiterere gakondo y’ingufu, kugabanya ibibazo by’ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Nkigihugu gifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bifotora bifotora ku isi, Ubushinwa butanga abaguzi ku isi ibikoresho by’amafoto meza cyane bikorerwa mu Bushinwa.

“Multifit company” ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byizuba byamafoto yizuba yibanda kubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora no kugurisha sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi no gushyigikira ibikoresho byo kubungabunga.Igitekerezo cyo kwishimira izuba no kugirira akamaro buri muryango ni ugutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge mu mpande zose z'isi zikeneye gucana amashanyarazi.