Muri 2022, biteganijwe ko igipimo cyubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwamashanyarazi yakwirakwijwe kwisi yose biteganijwe ko kizakomeza kwiyongera

Ubwa mbere. Isi yose ya karuboni nkeya ya rezonanse, ibyifuzo bya Photovoltaque biratera imbere cyane.

Inganda za Photovoltaque: ubwigenge bwingufu zuzuyemo karuboni nkeya, ibyifuzo byerekana iterambere ryinshi.Ibiciro byamashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque bikomeje kugabanuka byuzuyemo icyatsi kibisi ku isi, inganda za PV muri rusange ziri mugihe cyiterambere.Ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi no kugabanuka kw'umutungo byabaye ikibazo rusange ku isi, kandi ibihugu byinshi ku isi byasabye intego z’ikirere “zitagira aho zibogamiye”.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque arimo gutezwa imbere nkumutungo utanga amashanyarazi asukuye, kandi kuva 2009 kugeza 2021, ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazi kizagabanukaho 90%, bityo kikaba uburyo bwo guhatanira gutanga amashanyarazi.Hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga rya PV, umuvuduko wo kwinjiza amashanyarazi ya PV ku isi uragenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, uva kuri 0.16% muri 2010 ugera kuri 3.19% muri 2020 ukurikije amakuru ya BP.Urebye imbere, PV LCOE izakomeza kugabanuka kandi itwarwa n’isi yose itabogamye ya karubone, biteganijwe ko inganda za PV zizatera imbere mu buryo buhamye, nk'uko CPIA ibiteganya, mu 2025 biteganijwe ko buri mwaka hashyirwaho PV nshya ku isi hose igera kuri 270-330GW urwego urwego.

Iterambere ry'icyatsi na karubone rimaze kuba ubwumvikane ku isi yose, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zifotora ryatejwe imbere cyane.Kuva hashyirwaho itegeko ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu mwaka wa 2010, hashyizweho politiki yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi n’izindi mbaraga zisukuye, biteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zifotora zituruka ku nzira y’iterambere, igenamigambi ry’ubwubatsi, inkunga z’inganda, inkunga y’inganda, hamwe n’ikoreshwa. kurinda.

Amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yazanye impinduka zishobora gutangwa mu gutanga ingufu, kandi kwibanda ku busugire bw’ingufu byazanye inkunga nshya mu iterambere rya PV.2022 bizagira ingaruka kuri gahunda y’ingufu z’i Burayi, bizagora cyane Uburayi guhindura no kuzamura amasoko y’ingufu.Ingufu z’Uburayi zishingiye ku ngufu zahoze ari nyinshi, mu buryo rusange bw’ingutu z’ingufu, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, bibe bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kuzamura ubwigenge bw’itangwa ry’ingufu.Urugero, mu Budage, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje impapuro zishyirwaho (cyangwa umushinga w'itegeko rya pasika) ku ya 6 Mata 2022, iteganya gutanga amashanyarazi 80% ava mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa bitarenze 2030 ndetse n'amashanyarazi hafi ya yose ava mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa mu 2035. Nk’uko bivugwa na umushinga w'itegeko, ingufu z'izuba z'Ubudage ziziyongera kuva kuri 59GW kugeza kuri 215GW muri 2030.

Ubudage bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri iki gihe bugizwe ahanini n’umuyaga, izuba n’amashanyarazi, bingana na 42% by’ibitangwa.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uvuga ko amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yazanye impinduka mu itangwa ry’ingufu z’Ubudage, kandi ubusugire bw’ingufu bwabaye ikibazo cy’umutekano ku Budage n’Uburayi.Ikwirakwizwa ry’imyumvire y’ubwigenge bw’ingufu biteganijwe ko rizatanga inkunga ikomeye yo gukura kw’amafoto.Byongeye kandi, ku ya 7 Mata, Ubwongereza bwanavuguruye ingamba z’umutekano w’ingufu ku rubuga rwa guverinoma, ingufu z’izuba mu rwego rw’ingamba nshya.Imyumvire y'ubwigenge bw'ingufu iragenda ikwirakwira, izana inkunga nshya mu iterambere rya PV.

Icya kabiri.Kwishyiriraho PV nshya kwisi yose bikomeje kwiyongera, gukwirakwiza PV biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kongera igipimo cya.

Umubare w’ibikoresho bya PV byagabanijwe biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kwiyongera, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse rya PV ikomatanyirijwe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere ndetse n’uturere nk’Ubushinwa mbere ya 2016, byihuta kuruta gukwirakwiza PV, bigatuma konte ya PV yatanzwe igabanuka ku kigereranyo cy’ibishya Kwishyiriraho PV kwisi yose, kuva kuri 43% muri 2013 kugeza kuri 26% muri 2016 ukurikije inyuma yubwiyongere bushya.Kuva muri 2017, igipimo cyogukwirakwiza PV kwisi yose cyongeye kugaruka cyane ugereranije nicyambere, bitewe ahanini na ：

Ubwa mbere, Uburayi, Amerika, Ositaraliya na Amerika yepfo n’ibindi bihugu n’uturere hagamijwe guteza imbere ibidukikije no kumenyekanisha ingufu zisukuye, umutungo mwinshi w’umucyo;icya kabiri, mubihugu byinshi n'uturere tumaze kuvuga, kubyara amashanyarazi bigenda buhoro buhoro bigenda byunguka;gatatu, uruhare rwa politiki ya leta yo guteza imbere.Dukurikije imibare iteganya IEA, 2022 yagabanijwe umugabane wo kugabanuka kwigihe gito, twizera ko biterwa ahanini n’ibiciro bya modul ya 2021 PV biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, bikabuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga myinshi ishingiye ku biciro, bityo 2022 hamwe n’ibiciro bya module biteganijwe kugabanuka gahoro gahoro kuva murwego rwohejuru, rwagabanijwe mugihe gito cyahagaritswe icyifuzo kizatangiza icyiciro cyo gukura.Mu bihe biri imbere, hashingiwe ku byiza byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya PV mu bijyanye no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, guhuza imiyoboro, guhindura no gukoresha, no kwirinda gutakaza amashanyarazi yatewe no kohereza intera ndende, umubare w’ibikoresho bishya bya PV ukwirakwizwa ku isi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kwiyongera.