Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque amurikira umuhanda witerambere ryicyatsi kandi agafasha kugera kuntego yingufu za karubone ebyiri

Hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda bigaragara, ikibazo cy’inzibacyuho cyitabiriwe cyane n’ibihugu byo ku isi.Nka nkomoko nshya yingufu, ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa nkingufu zizuba ningufu zumuyaga zageze kumajyambere yihuse hamwe naya mahirwe meza yamateka.“Carbon peaking” na “kutabogama kwa karubone” byahindutse ibitekerezo byubukungu byitaweho cyane muri societe yose.Kugirango ugere ku ntego za karubone, inganda zifotora zizagira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imirimo ibiri ya karubone, leta yongereye inkunga mu nganda nshya z’ingufu nka Photovoltaque.“Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa yo Guteza Imbere Iterambere Ryiza ry’ingufu nshya mu gihe gishya” yongeye gushimangira ko mu 2030, ingufu zose zashyizweho n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n’izuba zizagera kuri kilowati zirenga miliyari 1,2.Hamwe numugisha wa politiki nziza, Photovoltaics iri hafi gutangira mugihe cyiza.Umwanya wo gukura kwinganda zifotora ziracyari nini cyane, kandi inganda zifotora zikurura abantu benshi.

Mu nama y'abayobozi ba Photovoltaque 2021, Li Gao, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, yavuze ko guteza imbere ingufu mu iterambere ry’inganda zifotora ari icyerekezo cy’igihugu cyanjye mu gihe kirekire..Muri iki gihe ibihugu n’uturere bingana na 70% by’ubukungu bw’isi byashyize imbere intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone, bizazana ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’inganda zifotora.Inganda z’amafoto y’igihugu cyanjye ntizabura kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere, kandi ni ngombwa kubaka inganda zifotora mu nganda zishingiye ku cyerekezo gishya cy’iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye.Ibi bihurirana ninshingano ziterambere rya Guangdong Zhongneng Photovoltaic Equipment Co., Ltd. yubahiriza "gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, bigatuma abantu benshi bishimira ingufu zicyatsi".Isosiyete yacu ishingiye ku nganda zifotora kandi iharanira kubaka uruganda mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amafoto y’icyamamare.

95% by'inganda zifotora mu Bushinwa ziri ku masoko yo hanze, kandi ibyifuzo byo mu gihugu biracyari bike cyane.Mu gihe kirekire, niba Ubushinwa budakoresheje cyane ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibibazo by'ingufu byugarije iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bizarushaho gukomera, kandi ikibazo cy'ingufu rwose kizaba imbogamizi ikomeye mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa.Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bikungahaye ku mirasire y'izuba.Ubushinwa bufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare miliyoni 1.08, bukwirakwizwa cyane mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, bukungahaye ku mutungo muto.Ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1 burashobora gushyirwaho hamwe na megawatt 100 yumurongo wamafoto, ushobora kubyara miliyoni 150 kWh yumuriro buri mwaka;Kugeza ubu, mu bice byinshi nko mu majyaruguru no ku nkombe z’Ubushinwa, izuba ry’umwaka rirenga amasaha arenga 2000, naho Hainan igeze ku masaha arenga 2,400.Nigihugu cyukuri gifite ingufu zizuba.Birashobora kugaragara ko Ubushinwa bufite imiterere yimiterere kugirango ikoreshe cyane tekinoroji y’amashanyarazi.Mu myaka yashize, politiki zimwe na zimwe zerekeye iterambere ry’ingufu nshya nazo zatangijwe.Muri byo, vuba aha hasohotse "Itangazo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga wo kwerekana izuba rya zahabu" ni ryo ryiza cyane.Iri tangazo ryibanze ku gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’imishinga y’imyiyerekano nko gukoresha amashanyarazi akoresheje amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yigenga y’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi manini manini ahuza amashanyarazi, ndetse n’inganda zikora amashanyarazi akomeye y’amashanyarazi. nkibikoresho bya silicon byoza no gukora grid-ihuza ibikorwa, hamwe no kubaka ubushobozi bwibanze bujyanye.Umupaka wo hejuru winkunga yinjiza yimishinga itandukanye yerekanwe kugenwa hakurikijwe urwego niterambere ryamasoko.Ku mishinga ihuza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, muri rusange, 50% yishoramari ryose muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe n’imishinga yo gushyigikira no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bizaterwa inkunga;muri bo, sisitemu yigenga y’amashanyarazi yigenga mu turere twa kure nta mashanyarazi izaterwa inkunga kuri 70% y’ishoramari ryose;kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi Yingenzi yinganda ninganda zubaka ubushobozi bigomba gushyigikirwa binyuze kugabanyirizwa inyungu ninkunga.

Iyi politiki yatumye Ubushinwa buhinduka buhoro buhoro ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zituruka ku ruganda rukora amashanyarazi.Kuri aya mahirwe yamateka, imbogamizi zihura n’amasosiyete yo mu mafoto y’imbere mu gihugu arakomeye cyane.Gusa mugukomeza kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bifotora no gufungura imiyoboro yo kugurisha imbere no mumahanga dushobora gukoresha neza amahirwe kandi bigatuma sosiyete nini kandi ikomeye.