Kanda Itangaza Byoroheje Ibyiciro bya Solar Power Sisitemu

Abantu benshi bafite igitekerezo cyo gukoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango babone ingufu, ariko inshuti nyinshi ziracyafite imyumvire idasobanutse kubyerekeranye nizuba.Byumwihariko, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ahari?

Muri rusange, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu, harimo na sisitemu yo kuri gride itanga ingufu kuri gride, sisitemu yo hanze ya gride idahujwe na gride, hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid ishobora guhuzwa kubuntu na gride cyangwa idahari. .Buri sisitemu ifite imiterere n'ibiranga.
 

Sisitemu ya gride igizwe na selile yifotora hamwe na in-grid inverters.Ingufu zinjizwa muburyo butaziguye muri gride rusange binyuze kuri gride inverter idafite ububiko bwa batiri.Nka sitasiyo yubutaka, ibisenge byubucuruzi nubucuruzi, nibindi. Ubusanzwe intego ni ukugurisha amashanyarazi kubakoresha amashanyarazi kugirango babone inyungu.

Sisitemu ihujwe na sisitemu irashobora kugabanywa muri sisitemu zagabanijwe kandi zegeranye.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi akwirakwiza amashanyarazi bivuga ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi yubatswe hafi yabakoresha kandi bigakora muburyo bwo kwikenura, kohereza amashanyarazi asagutse muri gride cyangwa kwimurwa burundu kuri gride, kandi bikarangwa no guhuza neza muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kuri 220V, 380V, na 10kv ntibishobora kongera gusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi angana, ariko kandi bikemura neza ikibazo cyo gutakaza amashanyarazi mukuzamura no gutwara intera ndende.

Ikibanza kinini cya gride ihujwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi bivuga gukoresha amashanyarazi manini manini y’amashanyarazi mu buryo bukomatanyije ubusanzwe bwubatswe n’igihugu.Ikomatanyirizo rinini rya gride-ihuza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi muri rusange ni sitasiyo yigihugu.Sitasiyo ikomatanyirijwe hamwe ifite igipimo kinini kandi gitanga ingufu nyinshi.

Sisitemu yo hanze ya grid igizwe nimirasire yizuba, igenzura, inverter, paki ya batiri hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira.Irangwa na paki ya batiri yo kubika ingufu, ikwiranye n’ahantu hatari gride cyangwa amashanyarazi adahuza.Kurugero, sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba hamwe nubucuruzi, amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba, amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, kubara izuba, amashanyarazi ya terefone ngendanwa, nibindi.

Sisitemu ya Hybrid, izwi kandi nka sisitemu ya off-grid

Ifite imikorere yimikorere yuburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya.Ubwa mbere, iyo sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi adahagije mugutanga amashanyarazi kubera ibicu, iminsi yimvura hamwe no kunanirwa kwayo, uhindura arashobora guhita yerekeza kuruhande rwamashanyarazi ya gride, kandi gride itanga ingufu mumitwaro;icya kabiri, mugihe amashanyarazi atananirwa gitunguranye kubwimpamvu runaka, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora guhita itandukana numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, hanyuma igahinduka imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu yigenga yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Sisitemu zimwe zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi arashobora kandi guhagarika mugihe bikenewe, no gutanga ingufu kumitwaro rusange, no guhuza amashanyarazi numutwaro wihutirwa.Mubisanzwe sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi idafite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu.