Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereje ku isi 9.6, 14.0, na 13.6GW ya moderi y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose hamwe 37.2GW, yiyongereyeho 112% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize, kandi hafi kabiri buri kwezi.Usibye kuba hakomeje kubaho ingufu z’inzibacyuho y’ingufu, amasoko y’ingenzi azamuka mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 harimo Uburayi, bugomba kwihutisha gusimbuza amasoko y’ingufu gakondo mu gihe cy’amakimbirane ya Ukraine n’Uburusiya, n’Ubuhinde bwatangiye gushyiraho umusoro w’ibanze wa gasutamo (BCD) amahoro muri Mata uyu mwaka.
Uburayi
Uburayi, bwabaye isoko rinini ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa mu bihe byashize, byatumije mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa 16.7GW by’Ubushinwa, ugereranije na 6.8GW mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, byiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka. 145%, akaba aribwo karere gafite iterambere ryinshi ku mwaka.Uburayi ubwabwo nisoko ikora cyane muguhindura ingufu.Guverinoma z’ibihugu bitandukanye zikomeje gusohora politiki ifasha iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Guverinoma nshya y’igihugu nayo yihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nyuma yo gutangira imirimo.Intambara iherutse kuba muri Ukraine n'Uburusiya yagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri politiki y’ingufu z’i Burayi.Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kurandura burundu peteroli na gaze biterwa n'Uburusiya, ibihugu byatangiye gutegura no kwihutisha kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Muri byo, iterambere ryihuse rihagarariwe n'Ubudage, igihugu kinini gikoresha ingufu.Muri iki gihe Ubudage ni ingengabihe yo gukoresha ingufu zose zishobora kongera ingufu kugeza mu 2035, bizamura cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mafoto y’amashanyarazi muri uyu mwaka ndetse no mu gihe kizaza.Uburayi bukenera ingufu z’ingufu zishobora nanone kwemerwa kuzamura ibiciro bya module.Kubwibyo, mu gihembwe cya mbere igihe ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera, Uburayi bukenera ibicuruzwa bifotora bikomeza kwiyongera ukwezi.Kugeza ubu, amasoko yatumije mu mahanga ibirenze GW yo mu rwego rwa GW harimo Ubuholandi, Espagne na Polonye.
Aziya-Pasifika
Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika nabwo bwiyongereye vuba mu gihembwe cya mbere.Kugeza ubu, imaze kwegeranya 11.9GW y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 143% umwaka ushize, bituma biba isoko rya kabiri ryihuta cyane.Bitandukanye n’isoko ry’iburayi, nubwo ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya byateye imbere ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, isoko nyamukuru y’ibisabwa ni Ubuhinde, isoko rimwe.Ubuhinde bwatumije 8.1GW ya modules mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere, bwiyongereyeho 429% umwaka ushize ugereranije na 1.5GW umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryiterambere rirakomeye.Impamvu nyamukuru ituma ubushyuhe bukenerwa mu Buhinde ni uko guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yatangiye kwishyuza imisoro ya BCD muri Mata, ikishyura 25% na 40% ya BCD ku ngirabuzimafatizo n’ifoto.Ababikora bihutiye gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi bifotora mu Buhinde mbere yuko umusoro wa BCD ushyirwaho., bivamo gukura kutigeze kubaho.Icyakora, nyuma yo gushyiraho imisoro, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde bizatangira gukonja, naho Ubushinwa bwohereza mu Buhinde bugera kuri 68% by’isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi igihugu kimwe gifite ingaruka nini, kandi isoko rya Aziya-pasifika irashobora gutangira kwerekana impinduka zigaragara mugihembwe cya kabiri.kugabanuka, ariko bizakomeza kuba isoko rya kabiri ku isi ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika bwarenze ibihugu byo ku rwego rwa GW harimo Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani na Ositaraliya.
Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika
Amerika, Hagati
Iburasirazuba na Afurika
Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika byatumije mu Bushinwa 6.1, 1.7 na 0.8GW by'amasomo mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 63%, 6% na 61%.Usibye isoko yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, habayeho iterambere rikomeye.Burezili, isaba PV ikomeye, iracyayobora isoko ryabanyamerika.Burezili yatumije mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere 4.9GW ya modul ya PV yose, yiyongereyeho 84% ugereranije na 2.6GW umwaka ushize.Burezili yungukiwe na politiki isanzwe itangirwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya PV kandi ikomeza kugeza ku Bushinwa ku isonga mu bihugu bitatu by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ariko, mu 2023, Burezili izatangira gutanga amafaranga ahwanye n’imishinga yatanzwe, ishobora gutera ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe nk’Ubuhinde mbere yo gushyiraho imisoro ya BCD.
2022 gukurikirana
reba
Umuhengeri w’inzibacyuho n’inshingano z’imibereho mu bigo birakomeje, kandi ku isi hose ingufu z’ingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, byihutisha kohereza amafoto.Mu 2022, isi yose ikenera modul itari iy'ubushinwa ifotora izakomeza kuba kuri 140-150GW, ndetse irashobora no kugera kuri 160GW mu bihe byiza.Amasoko nyamukuru yoherezwa mu mahanga aracyari Uburayi n’akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika, biteza imbere umuvuduko w’ingufu byihuse, na Berezile, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarenze GW mu gihembwe cya mbere.
Nubwo muri rusange ibyifuzo by’isoko bitanga icyizere muri iki gihe, biracyakenewe ko twita ku kumenya niba ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byiyongera ndetse n’ibihagarikwa biterwa n’ubushobozi bwo hejuru ndetse n’ubushobozi buke budahuye n’urwego rusange rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi hamwe no kurwanya no kurwanya icyorezo bizatera u gutinza cyangwa kugabanya icyifuzo cyimishinga yibanda kubiciro;Niba kandi inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zatewe na politiki y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu bitandukanye bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku mafoto y’amashanyarazi mu 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022