Vuba aha, politiki nziza yingufu zishobora kurekurwa cyane.Ku ya 1 Kamena, “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu y’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu” (aha ni ukuvuga “Gahunda”) yatanzwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, Minisiteri y’Imari n’andi mashami icyenda yari yatangaje, agaragaza “Gahunda ya 14-yimyaka itanu”.Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo nyamukuru n'intego zo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no kwibanda ku gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye mu nganda.
Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zirimo hydro, umuyaga, izuba, geothermal, nibindi. Urebye ibintu nko gukura kwikoranabuhanga, imiterere yumutungo, ubwubatsi bwubukungu nubukungu, kubyara amashanyarazi bifotora bizamura iterambere ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5 ”.
Dukurikije icyifuzo gisabwa ko igipimo cy’ingufu zidakoreshwa mu kirere kigomba kugera kuri 20% mu 2025, “Gahunda” itanga intego y’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu: mu 2025, ingufu zose zikoreshwa zizagera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyari imwe y’amakara ;muri 2025, ingufu z'amashanyarazi mashya zizagera kuri tiriyoni 3,3 kilowatt-amasaha;mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", ingufu nshya zizaba zirenga 50% byiyongera ryikoreshwa ryambere ryingufu, kandi ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zizaba zirenga 50% byokoresha amashanyarazi mumuryango wose;Umuyaga nizuba bitanga ingufu bizikuba kabiri.Ibi bivuze ko ingufu zisubirwamo zizaba umubiri nyamukuru wingufu nogukoresha amashanyarazi.
Dukurikije “Igenamigambi”, iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho muri “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka itanu” rizerekana ibimenyetso bishya.
Iya mbere ni uguteza imbere murwego runini, no kurushaho kwihutisha kwiyongera k'umubare w'amashanyarazi yashyizweho.
Iya kabiri ni iterambere ryinshi, kandi igipimo cyingufu nogukoresha ingufu mumashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu cyiyongereye vuba.
Icya gatatu ni iterambere rishingiye ku isoko, riva kuri politiki igana ku isoko.
Icya kane, iterambere ryiza cyane kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, guhera mu mpera za 2020, ingufu zashyizwemo ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose zigeze kuri kilowati miliyoni 530.Dufatiye kuri iyi mibare, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizwemo ingufu zumuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka 5” bizaba byibuze kilowati miliyoni 670.
Gahunda ivuga
1. Kuvugurura uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere no gukoresha ingufu, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi manini y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yibanda ku butayu, Gobi, n’ahantu h’ubutayu, guteza imbere iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ingufu nshya no kuyikoresha no kuvugurura icyaro, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibishya ingufu mu nganda n’ubwubatsi, no kuyobora igihugu cyose.Sosiyete ikoresha amashanyarazi yicyatsi nkingufu nshya.
2. Kwihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi ijyanye no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro mu kigereranyo cy’ingufu nshya, wibande ku kuzamura ubushobozi bw’urusobe rwo gukwirakwiza ingufu nshya zagabanijwe, kandi dushimangire uruhare rw’ingufu nshya mu bucuruzi bw’isoko ry’amashanyarazi; .
3. Gushimangira ivugurura ry '"gutanga ingufu, gutanga imbaraga, gutanga ubutegetsi, gutanga ubutegetsi, gutanga imbaraga, guha ingufu no gukorera" mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya, gukomeza kunoza imikorere yo kwemeza imishinga, kunoza inzira yo guhuza imishinga mishya y’ingufu kuri gride, no kunoza sisitemu ya serivisi rusange ijyanye ningufu nshya.
4. Gushyigikira no kuyobora iterambere ryiza kandi rifite gahunda yinganda nshya zingufu, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda, kurinda umutekano w’inganda n’inganda zitanga isoko, no kuzamura urwego mpuzamahanga rw’inganda nshya z’ingufu.
5. Kwemeza ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo habeho iterambere rishya ry’ingufu, kunoza amategeko agenga imikoreshereze y’ubutaka ku mishinga mishya y’ingufu, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’ubutaka.
6. Tanga uruhare rwose ku nyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije by’ingufu nshya, kandi usuzume siyanse ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije n’inyungu z’imishinga mishya y’ingufu.
7. Kunoza politiki y’imari n’imari yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’imari n’ibikorwa bya serivisi.
“Gahunda” ishimangira ko iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hagomba gutezimbere imiterere y’akarere, igashyigikirwa n’ibigo bikomeye, iyobowe n’imishinga yo kwerekana, igashyirwa mu bikorwa na gahunda y'ibikorwa., kunoza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga nibindi bintu bitanu byingamba ziterambere.
Inganda zijyanye nazo zongeye kwakira inyungu zikomeye
Imbaraga za Photovoltaque numuyaga nimbaraga nyamukuru mugutezimbere ingufu zishobora kubaho.“Gahunda” irasaba byimazeyo kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ingufu nshya ku migabane irindwi, harimo n’uruzi rwo hejuru rw’umugezi w’umuhondo, Umuhanda wa Hexi, Jizibend w’umugezi w’umuhondo, amajyaruguru ya Hebei, Songliao, Sinayi, n’ahantu ho hepfo uruzi rw'umuhondo, rwibanda ku butayu, Gobi no mu butayu.
Inganda zizera ko nyuma y’isohoka ry’inyandiko zibishinzwe, imikoreshereze y’ubutaka bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa, n’umuvuduko wo kwemeza imishinga ijyanye nayo bizashimangirwa kandi bitezimbere.Kubwibyo, bizamura cyane iterambere ryinganda zijyanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2022