Raporo yo kugenzura isoko yo kubika ingufu za GTM mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2017, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ryabaye igice cyihuta cyane ku isoko ry’izuba muri Amerika.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwo kubika ingufu: imwe ni ububiko bwa gride kuruhande, bizwi cyane nkububiko bwa gride nini.Hariho na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za sisitemu.Ba nyir'ibigo n’inganda barashobora gucunga neza sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bakoresheje sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zashyizwe ahantu habo, kandi bakishyuza iyo ingufu zikenewe ari nke.Raporo ya GTM yerekana ko ibigo byinshi byingirakamaro bitangiye kwinjiza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu muri gahunda zabo z'igihe kirekire.
Ingano yububiko bwa gride ifasha ibigo byingirakamaro kuringaniza ihindagurika ryingufu za gride.Iki kizaba igice cyingenzi cyinganda zingirakamaro, aho zimwe mumashanyarazi nini zitanga amashanyarazi miriyoni yabaguzi, batangwa mumirometero 100, hamwe n’ibihumbi n’ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi basangira amashanyarazi mu karere.
Ihinduka rizatangiza mugihe aho imiyoboro myinshi mito na mikoro ihuzwa nimirongo myinshi ya kure yohereza, bizagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka no kubungabunga imiyoboro minini nkiyi nini nini na transformateur.
Kohereza ingufu bizakemura kandi ikibazo cyo guhuza imiyoboro ya gride, kandi abahanga benshi mu bijyanye n’ingufu bavuga ko niba ingufu nyinshi zishobora kugabanywa muri gride, bizatera amashanyarazi.
Mubyukuri, kohereza ingufu za gride nini yo kubika ingufu bizakuraho amashanyarazi gakondo akoreshwa namakara, kandi akureho imyuka myinshi ya karubone, sulfure n’ibyuka biva muri ibyo mashanyarazi.
Ku isoko rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ni Tesla Powerwall.Nyamara, hamwe no kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, abayikora benshi nabo bashora imari mumirasire y'izuba murugo cyangwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Abanywanyi bahagurukiye guhatanira isoko ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, muri zo sunrun, vivintsolar na SunPower biteza imbere Umuvuduko wihuse.
Tesla yatangije uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu ngo mu 2015, yizeye guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku isi binyuze muri iki gisubizo, kugira ngo ingo zishobore gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo zinjire amashanyarazi mu gitondo, kandi zishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi igihe izuba panne ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi nijoro, kandi irashobora no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, kugirango bigabanye ibiciro byamashanyarazi no gusohora imyuka.
Sunrun ifite umugabane mwinshi ku isoko
Muri iki gihe, ingufu z'izuba hamwe no kubika ingufu biragenda bihendutse kandi bihendutse, kandi Tesla ntikirushanwa rwose.Kugeza ubu, sunrun, itanga serivise zitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ifite isoko ryinshi ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu z'izuba muri Amerika.Mu mwaka wa 2016, isosiyete yakoranye na LGChem, uruganda rukora batiri, guhuza bateri ya LGChem hamwe n’ibisubizo byayo bibika ingufu z'izuba.Ubu, yabaye muri Arizona, Massachusetts, Californiya na charway Biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka (2018) uzasohoka mu turere twinshi.
Vivintsolar na Mercedes Benz
Vivintsolar, uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba, yakoranye na Mercedes Benz mu 2017 gutanga serivisi nziza zo gutura.Muri byo, Benz yamaze gushyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo mu Burayi mu 2016, ifite ingufu za batiri imwe ingana na 2.5kwh, kandi irashobora guhuzwa ikurikiranye na 20kwh cyane cyane ukurikije ibyo urugo rukeneye.Isosiyete irashobora gukoresha uburambe bwayo muburayi kugirango izamure serivisi nziza muri rusange.
Vivintsolar ni umwe mu batanga amasoko akomeye yo guturamo muri Amerika, yashyizeho imirasire y'izuba irenga 100000 muri Amerika, kandi izakomeza gutanga igishushanyo mbonera ndetse no kuyishyiraho mu gihe kiri imbere.Ibigo byombi byizera ko ubwo bufatanye bushobora kuzamura imikorere y’ingufu zo mu rugo no gukoresha.
SunPower itanga igisubizo cyuzuye
SunPower, uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba, nayo izashyira ahagaragara ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu murugo uyu mwaka.Kuva ku mirasire y'izuba, inverter kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zingana, byose byakozwe kandi byakozwe na SunPower.Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kumenyesha abandi bakora iyo ibice byangiritse, kandi umuvuduko wo kwihuta urihuta.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu irashobora kandi kuzigama 60% yo gukoresha ingufu kandi ikagira garanti yimyaka 25.
Howard Wenger, Perezida wa SunPower, yigeze kuvuga ko igishushanyo mbonera na sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba gakondo bigoye.Ibigo bitandukanye biteranya ibice bitandukanye, kandi ababikora ibice birashobora kuba bitandukanye.Ibikorwa bigoye cyane byo gukora birashobora kuganisha kumikorere no kwangirika kwizerwa, kandi igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kizaba kirekire.
Mu gihe ibihugu bigenda byitabira buhoro buhoro igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, n’ibiciro by’izuba na batiri bikagabanuka, ubushobozi bwashyizweho n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba no kubika ingufu muri Amerika buziyongera uko umwaka utashye.Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n’abatanga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zifatanya, bizeye kuzamura ireme rya serivisi rifatanije n’imyuga yabo bwite no guhatanira isoko hamwe.Raporo y’imari ya Peng Bo ivuga ko mu 2040, umubare w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hejuru y’Amerika muri Amerika uzagera kuri 5%, bityo sisitemu yo mu zuba ifite imikorere y’ubwenge izarushaho kumenyekana mu gihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2018