Icyifuzo gikomeye cyo guteza imbere inganda zifotora

Hamwe no guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, mu myaka icumi ishize, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zateye intambwe nini kandi zitera imbere byihuse.Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zashyizweho mu gihugu zari miliyoni 30.88 kilowatts.Kugeza mu mpera za Kamena, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni kilowati miliyoni 336.Inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zafashe umwanya wa mbere ku isi.

Inganda zikomeye z’Ubushinwa zifite 80% by’umugabane w’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi, ziracyahatanira gushora imari mu kongera umusaruro.Ntabwo ibihugu byiyemeje gusa kutabogama kwa karubone bitera kwiyongera mu nganda za PV, ariko ibicuruzwa bishya bifite ingufu nyinshi zo kubyara amashanyarazi nabyo biri hafi kubyara umusaruro.Ubushobozi bwinyongera buteganijwe kandi burimo kubakwa bungana na 340 reaction ya nucleaire ku mwaka.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ninganda zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubikoresho.Ingano nini yumusaruro, nigiciro gito.LONGi Green Energy, nini cyane ku isi ikora monofrystalline silicon wafers na modules, yashoye miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadorari yo kubaka inganda nshya ahantu hanini harimo Jiaxing, Zhejiang.Muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Trina Solar, irimo kubaka ibihingwa bishya muri Jiangsu n'ahandi, yatangaje ko uruganda rwarwo i Qinghai rutanga umusaruro wa gigawatt 10 za selile na gigawatt 10 za modul zacitse hasi kandi biteganijwe ko ruzarangira na impera za 2025. Mu mpera za 2021, Ubushinwa bwashyizwemo ingufu zose ni 2,377 GW, muri zo ubushobozi bwashyizweho n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni 307 GW.Mugihe uruganda rushya ruteganijwe kandi rwubakwa ruzarangira, imirasire y'izuba yumwaka izaba imaze kurenga 2021 yububasha bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Nyamara, inganda zifotora ninkuru nziza rwose.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu giteganya ko mu 2050, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi azaba agera kuri 33% y’amashanyarazi yose ku isi, akurikira nyuma y’amashanyarazi.

Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zifotora mu Bushinwa ryatangaje muri Gashyantare ko mu 2025, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zashyizwe ku isi ziteganijwe kurenga gigawatt 300, muri zo zirenga 30% zikava mu Bushinwa.Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa angana na 80% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi, azunguka byinshi kuko ibisabwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga bishoboka ko byiyongera.

Kugirango iterambere ryihute no kubaka inganda zifotora, imikorere isukuye no gufata neza amashanyarazi nicyo kintu cyambere mubyiciro byanyuma.Umukungugu, sili, umwanda, guta inyoni, hamwe ningaruka zishyushye birashobora gutera inkongi yumuriro, kugabanya amashanyarazi, no kuzana ingaruka zumuriro kuri sitasiyo.itera ibice gufata umuriro.Noneho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku yibikoresho bifotora ni: gusukura intoki, gusukura ibinyabiziga + gukora intoki, robot + imikorere yintoki.Imikorere myiza yumurimo ni mike kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.Ikinyabiziga gisukura gifite ibisabwa byinshi kurubuga, kandi umusozi namazi ntibishobora gusukurwa.Imashini iroroshye kandi yihuta.Imashini yuzuye yo kugenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma byogusukura birashobora gusukura umwanda mugihe burimunsi, kandi ingufu zamashanyarazi ziri hafi 100%;kongera ingufu Amashanyarazi arashobora kugarura ishoramari, ntabwo azigama ikiguzi cyogusukura gusa mugihe kizaza, ariko kandi byongera cyane amashanyarazi!