Incamake no gusobanura politiki yinganda zikoresha ingufu za Photovoltaque mu Bushinwa no mu ntara 31 n’imijyi mu 2022 (Byose) Intego yo kubaka urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rw’inganda zifite ubwenge kandi rugana ku mpera no hagati y’urwego rw’agaciro ku isi.

1 history Ikarita yamateka Ikarita
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ninganda zizamuka cyane izuba riva rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor no gukenera ingufu nshya, kandi ni n'umwanya w'ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku mbaraga z’inganda n’impinduramatwara. Dukurikije gahunda y’imyaka umunani y’imyaka itanu kugeza ku ya 14 y’imyaka itanu Gahunda y’ubukungu bw’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, politiki yo gushyigikira leta y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi zahuye n’inzira kuva “iterambere ryiza” kugeza ku “iterambere ry’ibanze” hanyuma “gushimangira no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’urwego rw’inganda zose”, n'urwego rwa inkunga ya politiki yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Muri icyo gihe kuva muri gahunda y’imyaka umunani y’imyaka itanu (1991-1995) kugeza kuri gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu (2006-2010), leta yibanze ku gucukumbura no guteza imbere inganda nshya z’ingufu kandi iteza imbere ingufu mu ikoranabuhanga mu kubyara amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi kandi ibindi bikoresho bishya byingufu.Mu gihe cya gahunda yimyaka 12 yimyaka 5, leta yasabye byimazeyo kwibanda ku iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu nk’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe, no guteza imbere inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Ubushinwa bwageze ku ndunduro. Kugeza mu gihe cya “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu”, igihugu cyarushijeho guteza imbere igipimo cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, gushimangira no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’urwego rw’inganda zose mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya, no guteza imbere igihugu uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwamashanyarazi rwinjiye mubyiciro bishya byo kuzamura urwego rwose.
2 Incamake no gusobanura politiki yigihugu

—— Incamake ya politiki yigihugu no gusobanura incamake ya politiki yiterambere ryamashanyarazi yigihuguYinjiye mu gihe cya “gahunda ya cumi na kabiri y’imyaka itanu”, politiki y’igihugu yasohoye ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Mu mwaka wa 2013, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yarimo “inverteri ihuza imiyoboro ya fotora, imashini itwara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya batiri hamwe n’ibisohoka, ibyuma bikurikirana izuba, ibyuma byifashishwa bikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikurikirana amashanyarazi. ”N'ubundi buryo bwo gufotora bifasha ibicuruzwa mu rutonde rw'inganda zigenda zigaragara.Nyuma yibyo, uruhererekane rwa politiki nka "Ibisabwa bisanzwe mu nganda zikora amafoto y’amashanyarazi", "Ibitekerezo byo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho bya PHOTOVOLTAIC no kuzamura inganda", "Itangazo ryo kunoza ibipimo bya tekiniki by’ibicuruzwa bikomeye bya PHOTOVOLTAIC no gushimangira ubugenzuzi" bifite yazamuye cyane urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.Nyuma ya 2018, hashyizweho gahunda y’ibikorwa by’iterambere rya Photovoltaque y’inganda (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2025) hamwe n’izindi politiki byashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byinshi mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu; inganda.

——Gusobanura intego ziterambere ryinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque kurwego rwigihugu

Ku ya 5 Mutarama 2022, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi NongCunBu, biro y’ingufu z’igihugu ifatanije na “gahunda y’ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’inganda zifite ubwenge (2021-2025) ) ”, Yashyizwe ahagaragara mugihe cy '“ itandukaniro ”, kubaka sisitemu y’ibidukikije y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi nkintego, kubahiriza isoko riyobora isoko, inkunga ya leta, Gutsimbarara ku guhanga udushya, hamwe n’ubwumvikane, gukora ShiCe ikorana, gutera intambwe ku yindi, kugeza gusobanukirwa niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu n’amategeko, guteza imbere igisekuru gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no guhanga udushya tw’inganda, kwihutisha kuzamura urwego rwose rw’ubwenge, kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byubwenge n’ibisubizo bya sisitemu, gushishikariza gukoresha inganda zikoresha amafoto y’amashanyarazi. , guteza imbere inganda zifotora mubushinwa zitera imbere murwego rwagaciro rwisi yose.

Byongeye kandi, mu bijyanye n’iterambere ry’inganda zigabanywa, birasabwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga bw’inganda zikoresha amafoto y’amashanyarazi, kwihutisha iterambere n’iterambere ry’imashini nini ya silicon nini, ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na modules, guhuriza hamwe inganda zishyigikira umusingi, kandi utezimbere kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge bwamafoto yibikoresho byingenzi, ibikoresho, ibice nibigize.

——Gusesengura ibigo bijyanye na "Inganda zikora inganda za Photovoltaque"

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2013, minisiteri y’inganda kandi ikurikije “inama ya leta ishinzwe guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibitekerezo byinshi kuri iki cyifuzo, hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibikorwa by’inganda za pv” n '“ingamba z’agateganyo z’inganda zikoreshwa n’inganda zikoresha amafoto. ”, Binyuze mu bikorwa by’inganda, ishami ry’intara rishinzwe inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo risuzume ibyifuzo, isuzuma ry’impuguke, aho byatangiriye no gutangaza ku rubuga rwa interineti, Urutonde rw’ibigo bijyanye na“ Inganda zikora inganda za Photovoltaque ” kandi urutonde rwibigo byahagaritswe bizashyirwa ahagaragara.Kugeza muri Werurwe 2022, hashyizwe ahagaragara urutonde rwibice 10 byinganda zujuje ibyangombwa (imishinga irenga 300) nurutonde rwibice 5 byinganda zahagaritswe (ibigo birenga 90) byatangajwe mugihugu hose.Kugeza ubu, umubare w’inganda zijyanye na “Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Industries conditions” warenze 200.

Icyitonderwa: 1) Amakuru muri 2022 kugeza muri Werurwe 2022;2) Urutonde rwibigo byujuje ibyiciro bibiri byashyizwe ahagaragara muri 2014, naho urutonde rwibigo byahagaritswe rwashyizwe ahagaragara kuva 2017. Urutonde rwibigo byujuje ibisabwa cyangwa rwahagaritswe ntirwashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2021.

Kuva mu karere kariho gukwirakwiza ibigo byujuje ubuziranenge bijyanye na “Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda zikora Photovoltaque”, intara ya Jiangsu ifite isaranganya ryinshi ry’inganda zirenga 70, zikurikirwa n’Intara ya Zhejiang, Intara ya Anhui, Mongoliya y’imbere n’ahandi.

Icyitonderwa: ibara ryijimye risobanura imishinga yujuje ibyangombwa.

3. Incamake no gusobanura politiki kurwego rwintara namakomine
—— Incamake ya politiki yinganda kubikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bifotora mu ntara 31
Usibye inkunga ikomeye yaturutse mu nzego za guverinoma yo hagati, politiki y’ibanze nayo irakurikirana byimazeyo, intara nyinshi zo mu Gihugu zatangiye gushyira ahagaragara intego cyangwa icyerekezo cy’iterambere hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kuva mu mpera za 2020, kugira ngo ziteze imbere inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi amashanyarazi mubice byingenzi kugirango zigire uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi bushya bwigihugu.Kuyobora ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho byamashanyarazi.

——Gusobanura intego ziterambere ryinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro muntara 31

Mu gihe cy ' igenamigambi ryinganda nicyerekezo cya politiki mugutezimbere amashanyarazi yinganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, kubaka ibintu byingenzi bishyira mubikorwa byoherejwe, ibisobanuro nibi bikurikira:

Icyitonderwa: Igishushanyo hejuru kirerekana gusa intara zatanze intego zihariye ziterambere cyangwa icyerekezo.

Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru yaturutse muri "Ubushinwa pv Isoko ryinganda ziteganijwe hamwe na Strategy Strategy Planning Analysis Report" n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Qianzhan.