Uyu munsi mu kinyejana cya 21, ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nicyerekezo gikomeye cyiterambere cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi zangiza ibidukikije.Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amashanyarazi yo kurwanya ubukene bifotora biri mu gihugu hose, Birahindura ubuzima bwabantu.Amatara yo kumuhanda, kamera zikoresha izuba hamwe n’itara ryo kumuhanda mucyaro, hamwe nigisenge cyamazu yimirima mumidugudu, gifite ibyuma bifotora izuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi kumesa burimunsi, guteka, nibindi bikoreshwa hanze.Amashanyarazi akenewe arashobora kuboneka.Amashanyarazi arenze arashobora kandi kugurishwa kuri gride yigihugu, yangiza ibidukikije kandi yunguka.Ku nkunga y’igihugu cyacu gifite intego ebyiri za karubone, intara za “14th Year-Year-14” zatangije ingamba zitigeze zibaho mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu nshya.Kugeza ubu, ukurikije amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro, ashingiye ku mibare yashyizwe ahagaragara y’ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu nshya muri buri ntara n’umujyi mu 2021, mu myaka ine iri imbere, intara n’imijyi 25 bizaba bifite hafi 637GW y’ahantu hashya hagaragara, ugereranije ikigereranyo cyumwaka kingana na 160GW / umwaka.
Mu igenamigambi ry’iki cyerekezo gishya cy’ibidukikije muri rusange, iterambere ry’imishinga mishya y’inganda n’ingufu naryo ryakomeje kwiyongera.Ku ruhande rumwe, ishinzwe intego z’ikirere hagamijwe kuzamura ikirere.Ibigo bikuru byo mu gihugu ndetse n’ibigo bya Leta byasinyanye amasezerano.Kuva umwaka ushize, igipimo cyamasezerano cyarenze 300GW;Ku rundi ruhande, uturere two mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba tugenda duhinduka ahantu hashyushye hagamijwe iterambere rishya, aho imishinga irenga 250GW na 80% by'imishinga igwa hano.
Muri icyo gihe, ingufu nshya zifotora zikoreshwa cyane, kandi uburyo bwiterambere ryimishinga ifotora bigenda byiyongera.Ubwuzuzanye bw’amafoto y’ubuhinzi, kuzuzanya ingufu nyinshi, gufotora amashanyarazi yo hanze, amafoto y’amazi, amashanyarazi yose yo mu ntara, gufotora hejuru y’inzu, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bw’amafoto + byahindutse buhoro buhoro Muri rusange, urugamba rw’umutungo w’amafoto rwarushijeho kwiyongera, ari nabwo rwabaye rwinshi. yafunguye isoko rishya ryiterambere ryamafoto.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, intego yo gutegura “14th Five-Year” igamije ingufu nshya mu ntara zitandukanye mu gihugu zatangiye gukurikiranwa.Nyuma yo gukuramo igipimo gishya cy’amafoto mu 2021, amakuru rusange agaragaza ko igipimo gishya cy’amafoto y’intara n’imijyi 25 mu myaka ine iri imbere kizaba kingana na 374GW, buri mwaka ugereranyije na 374GW.Kwiyongera kurenga 90GW / umwaka.Ukurikije igenamigambi rya buri ntara n’umujyi, igipimo gishya cyiyongereye cya Qinghai, Gansu, Mongoliya Imbere, na Yunnan hafi ya 30GW, kandi igipimo gishya cya Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangxi, na Shaanxi ni 20GW, na igipimo gishya cy'intara zavuzwe haruguru kigera kuri 66% by'igihugu Uhereye kuri iyi ngingo, ahantu hashyushye ishoramari rya Photovoltaque rimaze kugaragara.Kuva aho igabanywa ry’ibicuruzwa mu ntara y’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba ryagabanutse mu mwaka wa 2018, ishyaka ryo guteza imbere imishinga y’amashanyarazi ryagiye ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, ari naryo ryabaye ngombwa ku masosiyete y’ishoramari y’amafoto.Ku ruhande rumwe, umuyoboro UHV utanga inzira y'ingenzi yo gukoresha ingufu nshya mu ntara y'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.Mu gusoza “Gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu”, imiyoboro irenga 10 UHV mumajyaruguru yuburengerazuba yararangiye ishyirwa mubikorwa, kandi imiyoboro 12 idasanzwe ya UHV yatangijwe mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5".Igikorwa cyo kwerekana umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage kizakemura buhoro buhoro ibibazo byuruhande rwabaguzi kandi bizane inyongera yo gushyigikira amasoko mashya.
Ku rundi ruhande, intara y’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba zikungahaye ku mutungo woroheje, kandi amasaha yo gukoresha neza amashusho y’amashanyarazi mu turere twinshi arashobora kugera kuri 1500h.Ubwoko bwa mbere nubwa kabiri bwibikoresho byakwirakwijwe hano, kandi inyungu zo kubyara ingufu ziragaragara.Byongeye kandi, Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru afite ifasi nini n’ibiciro by’ubutaka buke, cyane cyane imiterere ya geologiya yiganjemo ubutayu n’ubutayu, ibyo bikaba bihuye cyane n’ibisabwa n’igihugu mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi manini y’amashanyarazi n’umuyaga.Usibye akarere ko mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Yunnan na Guizhou mu karere k'amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, Hebei, Shandong na Jiangxi mu turere two hagati no mu burasirazuba na byo ni ahantu hazwi cyane gushora imari mu mafoto muri “Gahunda y'imyaka 14”.Nka karere gafite amazi menshi cyane mugihugu cyanjye, akarere k'amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba niho havuka imigezi ninzuzi nini mugihugu cyanjye.Ifite ibisabwa kugirango twubake amazi-nyaburanga ingufu zuzuzanya.Kimwe cya gatatu cyicyenda cyingufu zisukuye muri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu iherereye Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubwiyongere bwimigambi ya Photovoltaque bwatumye amasosiyete atandukanye yishoramari ayinjiramo.
Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi yashyizwe mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa, ubutaka n'amashanyarazi bigenda biba ibintu by'ingenzi bibuza iterambere ry'imishinga ihendutse.Igenamigambi ryambere hamwe nibyiza bya geografiya birashobora kugabanya cyane iterambere niterambere ryubwubatsi..Ariko icyarimwe, ubwinshi bwamasosiyete yishoramari mugihugu hose nabwo byatumye habaho amarushanwa akaze munganda zifotora.Iterambere ryamafoto yigihugu ritanga umusanzu wabantu bacu bafite impano.Kuva mubyiciro byambere bya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kugeza nyuma muri rusange ibikorwa no gukora no gukora isuku, umukiriya aranyuzwe cyane.Kumurika ijoro ryibihumbi n'ibihumbi kandi ufashe abakeneye ubufasha.Twese turi abantu bafite impano, turi itsinda ryifuza urubyiruko rufite ishyaka no gukunda igihugu.Abantu bacu bafite impano bafashe ubwato, bitwaje umuyaga wiburasirazuba bwinganda zifotora, kandi bazamuka cyane mu nganda ziterambere ry’amafoto y’amavuko.Nimucyo twese abantu bafite impano babe badahagarikwa kandi badatsindwa murwego rwo guteza imbere umushinga mushya w'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2022