Nyuma y’ibi biganiro byombi birangiye, komisiyo nkuru y’imari n’ubukungu yongeye kwerekana aho ihagaze ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone mu nama ya cyenda, inerekana inzira yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.Irerekana akamaro kadasubirwaho kwimyuka ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone mugutezimbere imibereho nubukungu.Xi Jinping, umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe imari n’ubukungu, yayoboye inama ya cyenda ya komite y’imari nkuru yiga ibitekerezo by’ibanze n’ingamba nyamukuru zo kugera ku nama ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.
Muri iyo nama, Xi Jinping yatanze ijambo rikomeye.Yashimangiye ko kugera ku nama ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ari impinduka nini kandi yimbitse mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza.Tugomba gushyira impinga ya karubone na karubone idafite aho ibogamiye muburyo rusange bwo kubaka ibidukikije, kandi tugafata imbaraga zo gufata ibyuma, kandi tukagera ku ntego yo hejuru ya karubone mbere ya 2030 no kutabogama kwa karubone mbere ya 2060 nkuko byari byateganijwe.
Gukoresha karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ni impinduka nini kandi yimbitse mubukungu n'imibereho myiza.Niki gishobora kuba umwanya muremure kurenza iyi, ariko karuboni ebyiri ntabwo arizo hejuru.Igomba gushyirwa muburyo rusange bwo kubaka ibidukikije.Umuco wibidukikije ni umwanya uhoraho kandi wo hejuru.Niba nta muco w’ibidukikije uhari, karuboni yoroshye ebyiri ntabwo ihagije kugirango itunge ubuzima bwiza bwabantu.
Niyihe ntambwe ikurikira yo gukuramo karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone?Haba imbere no hanze y’inganda birahangayikishijwe cyane, kandi inama nkuru ya komisiyo ishinzwe imari n’ubukungu nayo yerekanye ibimenyetso bimwe.Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere batanze raporo ku bitekerezo rusange n’ingamba nyamukuru zo kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.Aya mashami atatu ashinzwe ibitekerezo bya karubone byombi.Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n'ivugurura igira uruhare mu nzego nyinshi, kandi imirimo myinshi ntishobora gukorwa hatabayeho iri shami.
Minisiteri y’ibidukikije ishinzwe umuco w’ibidukikije, kurinda ikirere cy’ubururu no kurwanya umwanda, kandi inshingano zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nazo ziri muri iri shami.Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije hagati ryanenze Biro y’ingufu, kandi naryo ryahozeho.Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere ishinzwe igenamigambi ry’ubutaka n’ikirere, iterambere ry'umutungo, n'ibindi. Buri shami uko ari itatu ryibanda ku iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije.Iyi nama yashimangiye ko ingufu z’Ubushinwa mu kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mwaka wa 2030 no kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060 ari ibyemezo by’ingamba byafashwe na komite nkuru y’ishyaka nyuma yo kubitekerezaho neza, kandi bifitanye isano n’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa ndetse no kubaka umuryango uhuriweho. iherezo ryabantu.Ntabwo ari akanya ko gutekereza.Nibigaragaza inshingano zUbushinwa ku isi.By'umwihariko, kwishyira hamwe no gukomeza ibiganiro bihoraho.Tugomba kudahwema gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cyiterambere, tugakurikiza igitekerezo cya sisitemu, kandi tugakemura isano iri hagati yiterambere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, muri rusange n’ibanze, igihe gito nigihe gito.Icyangombwa ni ugufata icyatsi kibisi cyiterambere ryubukungu n’imibereho nkikintu cyambere ningufu zicyatsi niterambere rya karubone nkeya nkurufunguzo.Tuzihutisha ishingwa ryimiterere yinganda, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imibereho nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi dukurikire byimazeyo umuhanda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru witerambere ryibanze ryibidukikije hamwe na karuboni nicyatsi gito.
Ni nkenerwa kubahiriza igenamigambi rusange ryigihugu, gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru, guha uruhare rwose ibyiza bya sisitemu, gushimangira inshingano z’impande zose, no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mu turere dutandukanye.Tugomba gushyira ingufu hamwe no kubungabunga umutungo, tugashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zuzuye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi tugashyigikira ubuzima bworoshye, bushyize mu gaciro, icyatsi na karuboni nkeya.Ni nkenerwa kubahiriza guverinoma ndetse n’isoko, gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’inzego, kunoza ivugurura ry’ingufu n’inzego zijyanye nabyo, no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gushimangira no gukumira.Birakenewe gushimangira ihanahana n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no guhuza neza umutungo w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga.
(ivugurura rirakomeza, kandi uburyo bw'isoko ntibuhinduka.)
Tugomba gushimangira kumenya no kugenzura ingaruka, kandi tugakemura neza isano iri hagati y’umwanda n’igabanuka rya karubone n’umutekano w’ingufu, umutekano w’itangwa ry’inganda, umutekano w’ibiribwa, n’ubuzima busanzwe bw’abantu.Inama yerekanye ko "gahunda yimyaka cumi nine nagatanu" aricyo gihe cyingenzi nigihe cyamadirishya ya karubone, kandi imirimo ikurikira igomba gukorwa neza.Reka tubice gato.Umuryango wechat w "ubwenge bwingufu, amahirwe ya karubone amahirwe" arakinguye.Usaba agomba kumenyesha amakuru mu ibaruwa yihariye kandi agerekaho ikarita ye y'ubucuruzi.Nyuma yo kugenzura, azatumirwa nibiba ngombwa
1. Birakenewe kubaka sisitemu yingufu zisukuye, karuboni nkeya, umutekano kandi unoze, kugenzura ingufu zose z’ibinyabuzima, guharanira kunoza imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze, gushyira mu bikorwa igikorwa cyo gusimbuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kunoza ivugurura ry’ingufu z’amashanyarazi, no kubaka a sisitemu nshya yimbaraga nimbaraga nshya nkumubiri nyamukuru.
Ivugurura rya sisitemu y’ingufu riyobowe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, gusimbuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kugenzura umubare w’ingufu zose z’ibinyabuzima.)
2. Gushyira mu bikorwa igikorwa cyo kugabanya umwanda na karubone mu nganda zingenzi, inganda z’icyatsi zigomba gutezwa imbere mu nganda, hagomba kunozwa ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kuzigama ingufu, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bito bito bito bito.
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3. Tugomba guteza imbere iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya, kwihutisha itangwa ry’ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya karubone, kwihutisha kumenyekanisha no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry’umwanda no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone, no gushyiraho no kunoza isuzuma n’ubucuruzi. sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi na karubone nkeya hamwe na serivise ya serivise yo guhanga udushya na tekinoloji.
(tekinoroji ya karuboni ntoya nayo ikubiyemo amashami hanze ya minisiteri eshatu. Ariko komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere nivugurura ryigihugu irashobora guhuza.)
4. Tugomba kunoza politiki y’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya na sisitemu y’isoko, kunoza gahunda y’ingufu “kugenzura kabiri”, kunoza imari, igiciro, imari, ubutaka, amasoko ya leta n’izindi politiki zifasha iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya , kwihutisha guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwangiza imyuka ya karubone, no guteza imbere byimazeyo imari yicyatsi.
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5. Tugomba gushyigikira ubuzima bwicyatsi na karubone nkeya, kurwanya imyanda n imyanda, gushishikariza ingendo zicyatsi, no gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwubuzima bwicyatsi na karubone.
6. Birakenewe kongera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza karuboni y’ibidukikije, gushimangira igenamigambi ry’ubutaka no gukoresha igenzura, bigira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza karuboni y’amashyamba, ibyatsi, igishanga, inyanja, ubutaka n’ubutaka bwakonje, no kongera ubwiyongere bwa karuboni urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
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7. Birakenewe gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, no kubaka umuhanda w’icyatsi kibisi.
(umuhanda wicyatsi kibisi, gushyiraho amategeko mpuzamahanga, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, nibindi nibisubizo byanditse mumirenge myinshi.)
Iyi nama yashimangiye ko kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ari intambara itoroshye kandi ko ari n'ikizamini gikomeye cy’ubushobozi bw'ishyaka ryacu ryo kuyobora igihugu.Tugomba gushimangira ubuyobozi bukomatanyije kandi bwunze ubumwe bwa Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura no gusuzuma.Komite z'ishyaka na guverinoma mu nzego zose bagomba kubahiriza inshingano zabo kandi bafite intego, ingamba n'ubugenzuzi.Abakozi bayobora bagomba gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwubumenyi bujyanye no gusohora imyuka no kongera ubushobozi bwiterambere ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2021